Why Willpower Won’t Work — How to Build Good Habits (and Remove Bad Ones)

Why Willpower Fails

Have you ever relied on willpower to accomplish a goal?

How long did it last?

When I rely on willpower, I’m good for maybe a week or two.
A month tops.

  • I get disciplined with nutrition… only to fall off.
  • I start waking up early… only to eventually snooze the alarm.
  • I commit to a strict routine… only to slip when life gets busy.

If you’re anything like me, you’ve learned this lesson the hard way:
Willpower alone doesn’t work.

You’ve played that game.
You’ve had some short-term success.
But eventually — a vacation, holiday, life stress, or just one bad moment — and the wheels come off.

You’re not alone.
This happens with diets, workouts, and any new habit we try to form.


The Difference Between True Habits and Willpower

For me, some healthy habits are automatic.

  • I haven’t worked out less than three times a week (except after a surgery) since middle school.
  • I work out while traveling.
  • I even worked out the morning of my wedding.

(Side note: Huge credit to my wife Lindsey for supporting that freedom.)

Working out is a non-negotiable for me.
It’s harder not to work out than it is to show up.

Other habits, though?
Not so easy.

  • Consistent sleep? No problem.
  • Managing stress? Still a work in progress.
  • Eating high-quality foods? Habit.
  • Eating the right quantity of food? Definitely not automatic yet.

You likely have areas like this too — some habits that come easily, and others where you keep falling back into old patterns despite your best intentions.

And that’s the point:
Good intentions and willpower are not enough.

If you really want to build lasting habits (or break destructive ones), you need to understand how habits work on a deeper level.


Why Willpower Isn’t Enough

Using willpower is like trying to override decades of hardwired patterns in your brain.

Imagine you’re mountain biking down a trail you’ve ridden thousands of times.
The path is grooved deep into the dirt.

If you try to steer a new direction, even slightly, you’ll constantly fight against the old track.

That’s what it’s like trying to change a habit with willpower alone.

Habits serve a purpose.
They free up mental space.
They allow us to operate on autopilot — which is crucial because we make thousands of decisions daily (over 200 about food alone).

Habits simplify life.
That’s great… when the habits are good ones.

But when they’re not?

  • Mindless scrolling
  • Stress eating
  • Skipping workouts

These negative patterns happen automatically, without thinking — because they’re wired into your system.


The Habit Cycle: Cue → Craving → Response → Reward

To change a habit, you first have to understand how habits are formed.

This model comes from the work of Charles Duhigg and James Clear:


Cue

A cue triggers the craving.

It can be linked to:

  • Time (e.g., getting hungry 30 minutes after waking)
  • Location (e.g., grabbing coffee every time you drive past a café)
  • Preceding Event (e.g., opening your phone and instinctively checking social media)
  • Emotional State (e.g., stress triggering a craving for sweets)
  • Other People (e.g., friends or family triggering overeating or drinking)

Key:
Cues are often subtle and operate subconsciously.
You might not even notice them — until you start paying attention.


Craving

The craving is the desire that follows the cue.

It’s the if/then wiring:

  • If stressed → then crave sugar.
  • If bored → then crave phone scrolling.

You can train yourself to crave healthy actions too:

  • Finishing a hard workout and craving a protein shake
  • Building positive associations between habits and how good you feel afterward

Understanding the root of your cravings is critical if you want to change them.


Response

The response is the action you take.

Good news:
You can control your response, even if it doesn’t feel like it sometimes.

Bad news:
If you only focus on forcing a different response — without addressing the underlying cue and craving — your success will be short-lived.

Most people fail here because they try to fight cravings with discipline alone.

Long-term success happens when you change the cue or the environment — not just the action.


Reward

The reward reinforces the behavior.

Sometimes the reward is obvious (like feeling refreshed after a walk).
Other times, it’s subtle (like the dopamine hit from checking your phone).

Rewards aren’t always “good” —
Skipping a workout and feeling temporary relief from stress is a reward too.

Key:
Noticing the true rewards behind your actions helps you rewire habits consciously — and sustainably.


How This Applies to Fat Loss, Fitness, and Health

Whether you want to:

  • Lose 10 pounds
  • Build lean muscle
  • Have more energy and confidence

The small habits you build today create the big results you want tomorrow.

If you’re trying to break a bad habit or build a new one:

  • Start by noticing the cue.
  • Recognize the craving it triggers.
  • Plan a different, intentional response.
  • Reinforce it with a positive reward.

A Few Action Items for Today:

  1. Pay Attention:
    Identify one or two cues driving positive or negative habits in your daily life.
  2. Go Deeper:
    If you want a masterclass on habit formation, go read Atomic Habits by James Clear.
  3. Join Community:
    If you need a great place to start, join the Legacy Lifters Community — full programs, full support, 100% free for now.
  4. Give Feedback:
    This is a draft chapter from my upcoming book.
    If you have feedback (positive or critical), shoot me a DM — I’d genuinely appreciate it.

Remember:
Your habits are either working for you — or against you.

You don’t need perfect willpower.
You need smart systems.

And that starts with awareness.

You got this.